ASHRAE, in collaboration with the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), has released a new AI Data Center Energy Performance Framework designed to help data center owners, operators and engineers address the growing energy and infrastructure demands driven by artificial intelligence and high-performance computing.
The framework provides practical guidance for optimizing energy performance, controlling operating costs and maintaining reliable operations through improved thermal management. It covers the full lifecycle of data center facilities, including planning, design, commissioning, retrofits and ongoing operations.
According to ASHRAE, the resource addresses key topics such as thermal management, integrated system performance, energy and water use, and facility reliability. Recommendations are tailored to different climates, load densities and operating conditions and are intended for both new and existing facilities.
The organizations say the framework comes as AI adoption continues to accelerate data center growth. The United States currently has more than 3,000 operational data centers, with another 1,500 facilities in various stages of development, according to data cited from the Pew Research Center.
ASHRAE contributed guidance related to HVAC systems, thermal management and overall facility performance, drawing on previous work developed through its data center standards and technical committees. NEMA provided expertise on electrical systems and safety, while PNNL coordinated the industry working group. The framework is intended to serve as a living resource that can be updated as technologies and operational requirements evolve.
Jeff Wardon, Jr., is the assistant editor for the facilities market. With more than three years of experience, he covers topics including technology, wellness, sustainability and emerging industry trends.
